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</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Baby computer" redirects here. For the world's first electronic stored-program computer, see <a href="Manchester_Baby" title="Manchester Baby">Manchester Baby</a>. For the transportable microcomputer, see <a href="Baby!_1" title="Baby! 1">Baby! 1</a>.</div>

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<div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="List_of_educational_software" title="List of educational software">List of educational software</a></div>

<p><b>Educational software</b> is a term used for any <a href="Computer_software" class="mw-redirect" title="Computer software">computer software</a> that is made for an educational purpose. It encompasses different ranges from language learning software to classroom management software to reference software. The purpose of all this software is to make some part of education more effective and efficient.

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2></div>

<p>The use of computer hardware and software in education and training dates to the early 1940s, when American researchers developed <a href="Flight_simulator" title="Flight simulator">flight simulators</a> which used <a href="Analog_computer" title="Analog computer">analog computers</a> to generate simulated onboard instrument data. One such system was the type19 synthetic radar trainer, built in 1943. From these early attempts in the WWII era through the mid-1970s, educational software was directly tied to the hardware, on which it ran. Pioneering educational computer systems in this era included the <a href="PLATO_(computer_system)" title="PLATO (computer system)">PLATO system</a> (1960), developed at the University of Illinois, and <a href="TICCIT" title="TICCIT">TICCIT</a> (1969).

</p><p>In 1963, IBM partnered with Stanford University's Institute for Mathematical Studies in the Social Sciences (IMSSS), directed by <a href="Patrick_Suppes" title="Patrick Suppes">Patrick Suppes</a>, to develop the first large-scale CAI curriculum, implemented in schools in California and Mississippi.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>In 1967 Computer Curriculum Corporation (CCC, now Pearson Education Technologies) was formed to market to schools the materials developed through the IBM partnership. Early terminals that ran educational systems cost over $10,000, putting them out of reach of most institutions.

</p><p>Some <a href="Programming_language" title="Programming language">programming languages</a> from this period, such as p3 and <a href="Logo_(programming_language)" title="Logo (programming language)">LOGO</a> (1967), were designed specifically for students and novice users. The <a href="PLATO_(computer_system)#Multimedia_experiences_(PLATO_IV)" title="PLATO (computer system)">PLATO IV</a> system (1972) introduced features that later became standard in educational software, including <a href="Bitmap_graphics" class="mw-redirect" title="Bitmap graphics">bitmap graphics</a>, primitive sound, and support for non-keyboard <a href="Input_device" title="Input device">input devices</a>, including the <a href="Touchscreen" title="Touchscreen">touchscreen</a>.

</p>

<p>The arrival of the personal computer, with the <a href="Altair_8800" title="Altair 8800">Altair 8800</a> in 1975, changed the field of software in general, with specific implications for educational software. Whereas users prior to 1975 were dependent upon university or government owned <a href="Mainframe_computer" title="Mainframe computer">mainframe computers</a> with timesharing, users after this shift could create and use software for computers in homes and schools, computers available for less than $2000. By the early 1980s, the availability of personal computers including the <a href="Apple_II" title="Apple II">Apple II</a> (1977), <a href="Commodore_PET" title="Commodore PET">Commodore PET</a> (1977), <a href="VIC-20" title="VIC-20">VIC-20</a> (1980), and <a href="Commodore_64" title="Commodore 64">Commodore 64</a> (1982) allowed for the creation of companies and nonprofits which specialized in educational software. <a href="Broderbund" title="Broderbund">Broderbund</a> and <a href="The_Learning_Company" title="The Learning Company">The Learning Company</a> are key companies from this period, and <a href="MECC" title="MECC">MECC</a>, the Minnesota Educational Computing Consortium, a key non-profit software developer. These and other companies designed a range of titles for personal computers, with the bulk of the software initially developed for the Apple II.

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Categories_of_educational_software">Categories of educational software</h2></div>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Courseware">Courseware</h3></div>

<p>"Courseware" is a term that combines the words 'course' with 'software'.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was originally used to describe additional educational material intended as kits for teachers or trainers or as tutorials for students, usually packaged for use with a computer. The term's meaning and usage has expanded and can refer to the entire course and any additional material when used in reference an online or 'computer formatted' classroom. Many companies are using the term to describe the entire "package" consisting of one 'class' or 'course' bundled together with the various lessons, tests, and other material needed. The courseware itself can be in different formats: some are only available online, such as Web pages, while others can be downloaded as PDF files or other types of document. Many forms of <a href="Educational_technology" title="Educational technology">educational technology</a> are now covered by the term <i>courseware</i>. Most leading educational companies solicit or include courseware with their training packages.

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Classroom_aids">Classroom aids</h3></div>

<div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="Interactive_whiteboard" title="Interactive whiteboard">Interactive whiteboard</a></div>

<p>Some educational software is designed for use in school classrooms. Typically such software may be projected onto a large whiteboard at the front of the class and/or run simultaneously on a network of desktop computers in a classroom. The most notable are SMART Boards that use <a href="Smart_Technologies" title="Smart Technologies">SMART Notebook</a> to interact with the board which allows the use of pens to digitally draw on the board. This type of software is often called <a href="Classroom_management" title="Classroom management">classroom management</a> software. While teachers often choose to use educational software from other categories in their <a href="Software_suite" title="Software suite">IT suites</a> (e.g. reference works, children's software), a whole category of educational software has grown up specifically intended to assist classroom teaching. 'Wordshark', for example, was first released in the mid nineties with multi-sensory games to support students learning to read and spell. Branding has been less strong in this category than in those oriented towards home users. Software titles are often very specialized and produced by various manufacturers, including many established educational book publishers.

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Assessment_software">Assessment software</h3></div>

<p>With the impact of <a href="Environmental_damage" class="mw-redirect" title="Environmental damage">environmental damage</a> and the need for institutions to become "<a href="Paperless" class="mw-redirect" title="Paperless">paperless</a>",<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> more educational institutions are seeking alternative ways of assessment and testing, which has always traditionally been known to use up vasts amount of paper. <i>Assessment software</i> refers to software with a primary purpose of assessing and testing students in a virtual environment.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p><br>

</p><p>More recently, numerous <a href="Large_Language_Model" class="mw-redirect" title="Large Language Model">Large Language Model</a>-based tools have also emerged to support educators by automating assessment and feedback processes.These tools are designed to help educators save time by providing structured feedback and grading suggestions for students’ text-based work. However, a study of a german equivalent of these tools, the <a href="ChatGPT" title="ChatGPT">ChatGPT</a>-based "AI Grading Assistant" from the company Fobizz has found significant shortcomings with this LLM-based implementation. It reveals that the tool’s feedback and grading suggestions are often inconsistent, even with repeated submissions of the same text, suffering from randomness in grading and a lack of transparency in scoring mechanisms. Additionally, the tool fails to reliably detect nonsensical inputs, allowing flawed or AI-generated submissions to achieve high scores. Crucially, the authors note that many of these issues may be inherently tied to fundamental properties of LLMs, suggesting these deficiencies may translate to LLM-based grading tools more generally. Based on these findings, the authors emphasize the risks of over-reliance on AI as a “techno-fix” for systemic educational problems.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reference_software">Reference software</h3></div>

<div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="Reference_software" title="Reference software">Reference software</a></div>

<p>Many publishers of print <a href="Dictionary" title="Dictionary">dictionaries</a> and <a href="Encyclopedia" title="Encyclopedia">encyclopedias</a> have been involved in the production of educational reference software since the mid-1990s. They were joined in the reference software market by both startup companies and established software publishers, most notably <a href="Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a>.

</p><p>The first commercial reference software products were reformulations of existing content into <a href="CD-ROM" title="CD-ROM">CD-ROM</a> editions, often supplemented with new <a href="Multimedia" title="Multimedia">multimedia</a> content, including compressed video and sound. More recent products made use of internet technologies, to supplement CD-ROM products, then, more recently, to replace them entirely.

</p><p><a href="Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> and its offspins (such as <a href="Wiktionary" title="Wiktionary">Wiktionary</a>) marked a new departure in educational reference software. Previously, encyclopedias and dictionaries had compiled their contents on the basis of invited and closed teams of specialists. The <a href="Wiki" title="Wiki">Wiki</a> concept has allowed for the development of collaborative reference works through open cooperation incorporating experts and non-experts.

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Corporate_training_and_tertiary_education">Corporate training and tertiary education</h3></div>

<p>See also:

</p>

<ul><li><a href="Educational_technology" title="Educational technology">Educational technology</a></li>

<li><a href="SCORM" class="mw-redirect" title="SCORM">SCORM</a></li>

<li><a href="Virtual_learning_environment" class="mw-redirect" title="Virtual learning environment">Virtual learning environment</a>, LMS (<a href="Learning_management_system" title="Learning management system">learning management system</a>)</li>

<li><a href="Training_Management_System" class="mw-redirect" title="Training Management System">Training Management System</a></li>

<li><a href="Web-based_training" class="mw-redirect" title="Web-based training">Web-based training</a></li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Specific_educational_purposes">Specific educational purposes</h3></div>

<p>There are highly specific niche markets for educational software, including:

</p>

<ul><li>Designing and printing of <a href="Paper_model" title="Paper model">card models</a> for use in education – e.g. <a href="Designer_Castles" title="Designer Castles">Designer Castles</a> for <a href="BBC_Micro" title="BBC Micro">BBC Micro</a> and <a href="Acorn_Archimedes" title="Acorn Archimedes">Acorn Archimedes</a> platforms<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Video_games_and_gamification">Video games and gamification</h3></div>

<p>Video games can be used to teach a user technology literacy or more about a subject. Some operating systems and mobile phones have these features. A notable example is <a href="Microsoft_Solitaire" title="Microsoft Solitaire">Microsoft Solitaire</a>, which was developed to familiarize users with the use of <a href="Graphical_user_interface" title="Graphical user interface">graphical user interfaces</a>, especially the <a href="Computer_mouse" title="Computer mouse">mouse</a> and the <a href="Drag-and-drop" class="mw-redirect" title="Drag-and-drop">drag-and-drop</a> technique. <i><a href="Mavis_Beacon_Teaches_Typing" title="Mavis Beacon Teaches Typing">Mavis Beacon Teaches Typing</a></i> is a largely known program with built in mini-games to keep the user entertained while improving their typing skills.

</p><p><a href="Gamification" title="Gamification">Gamification</a> is the use of game design elements in nongame contexts and has been shown to be effective in motivating behavior change. By seeing game elements as "motivational affordances," and formalizing the relationship between these elements and motivational affordances.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Effects_and_use_of_educational_software">Effects and use of educational software</h2></div>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tutor-based_software">Tutor-based software</h3></div>

<p>Tutor-based education software is defined as software that mimics the teacher student one on one dynamic of tutoring with software in place of a teacher. Research was conducted to see if this type of software would be effective in improving students understanding of material. It concluded that there was a positive impact which decreased the amount of time students need to study for and relative gain of understanding.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Helping_those_with_disabilities">Helping those with disabilities</h3></div>

<p>A study was conducted to see the effects of education software on children with mild disabilities. The results were that the software was a positive impact assisting teaching these children social skills though team based learning and discussion, videos and games.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Education_software_evaluation">Education software evaluation</h3></div>

<p>There is a large market of educational software in use today. A team decided that they were to develop a system in which educational software should be evaluated as there is no current standard. It is called the Construction of the Comprehensive Evaluation of Electronic Learning Tools and Educational Software (CEELTES).<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The software to be evaluated is graded on a point scale in four categories: the area of technical, technological and user attributes; area of criteria evaluating the information, content and operation of the software; the area of criteria evaluating the information in terms of educational use, learning and recognition; the area of criteria evaluating the psychological and pedagogical use of the software.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Use_in_higher_education">Use in higher education</h3></div>

<p>In university level computer science course, learning logic is an essential part of the curriculum. There is a proposal on using two logistical education tool <a href="https://sourceforge.net/projects/folst/" class="extiw external" title="sourceforge:projects/folst/">FOLST</a> and LogicChess to understand <a href="First-order_logic" title="First-order logic">First Order Logic</a> for university students to better understand the course material and the essentials of logistical design.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Selected_reports_and_academic_articles">Selected reports and academic articles</h2></div>

<ul><li><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051228194817/http://www.ifets.info/journals/8_2/5.pdf">Virvou, M., Katsionis, G., & Manos, K. (2005). "Combining Software Games with Education: Evaluation of its Educational Effectiveness." Educational Technology & Society, 8 (2), 54-65.</a></i></li>

<li>Seels, B. (1989). The instructional design movement in educational technology. Educational Technology, May, 11–15. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080515073002/http://www.coe.uh.edu/courses/cuin6373/idhistory/1960.html">https://web.archive.org/web/20080515073002/http://www.coe.uh.edu/courses/cuin6373/idhistory/1960.html</a></li>

<li>Niemiec, R.P. & Walberg, H.T. (1989). From teaching machines to microcomputers: Some milestones in the history of computer-based instruction. Journal of Research on Computing in Education, 21(3), 263–276.</li>

<li>Annetta, L., Minogue, J., Holmes, S., & Cheng, M. (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sfu.ca/~jcnesbit/EDUC220/ThinkPaper/AnnettaMinogue2009.pdf">Investigation the impact of video games on high school students’ engagement and learning genetics</a>. Computers and Education, 53, 74–85.</li>

<li>Bainbridge, W. (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.564.112&rep=rep1&type=pdf">The scientific research potential of virtual worlds</a>. Science, 317, 27, 471–476.</li>

<li>Barab, S., Scott, B., Siyahhan, S., Goldstone, R., Ingram-Goble, A., Zuiker, S., & Warren, S. (2009).<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pubs.cogs.indiana.edu/pubspdf/24817/24817_barab09.pdf">Transformational play as a curricular scaffold: Using videogames to support science education</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201001085124/http://pubs.cogs.indiana.edu/pubspdf/24817/24817_barab09.pdf">Archived</a> 2020-10-01 at the <a href="Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Journal of Science Education Technology, 18, 305–320.</li>

<li>Bourgonjon, J., Valcke, M., Soetaert, R., & Schellens, T., (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.academia.edu/download/30261184/Bourgonjon_-_2010_-_Students_perceptions.pdf">Student's perceptions about the use of video games in the classroom</a>. Computers and Education, 54, 1145–1156.</li>

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</style><cite id="CITEREFZhaoZhangLai2010" class="citation cs2">Zhao, Y.; Zhang, G.; Lai, C. (2010-01-01), "Curriculum, Digital Resources and Delivery", in Peterson, Penelope; Baker, Eva; McGaw, Barry (eds.), <i>International Encyclopedia of Education</i> (3 ed.), Oxford: Elsevier, pp. <span class="nowrap">390–</span>396, <a href="Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fb978-0-08-044894-7.00063-4">10.1016/b978-0-08-044894-7.00063-4</a>, <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>978-0-08-044894-7</bdi></cite>.</li></ul>

<ul><li><a href="Adaptive_learning" title="Adaptive learning">Adaptive learning</a> – Educational learning method using computer algorithms and AI</li>

<li><a href="Computer-assisted_language_learning" title="Computer-assisted language learning">Computer-assisted language learning</a> – Learning technique</li>

<li><a href="Educational_game" title="Educational game">Educational game</a> – Game genre</li>

<li><a href="Educational_technology" title="Educational technology">Educational technology</a> – Use of technology in education to improve learning and teaching</li>

<li><a href="Educational_entertainment" title="Educational entertainment">Educational entertainment</a> – Media designed to educate through entertainment <i>Edutainment</i></li>

<li><a href="List_of_educational_software" title="List of educational software">List of educational software</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_free_and_open-source_educational_software" class="mw-redirect" title="List of free and open-source educational software">List of free and open-source educational software</a></li>

<li><a href="Instructional_technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Instructional technology">Instructional technology</a> – Use of technology in education to improve learning and teaching<span style="display:none" class="category-annotation-with-redirected-description">Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets</span></li>

<li>Typing software – Keyboard trainer program</li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div>

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<li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED034420">Brief History of Computer-Assisted Instruction at the Institute for Mathematical Studies in the Social Sciences</a>. October 1968.</span>

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<li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160312222608/http://faculty.coe.uh.edu/smcneil/cuin6373/idhistory/1960.html">"Instructional Systems Development"</a>. <i>faculty.coe.uh.edu</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://faculty.coe.uh.edu/smcneil/cuin6373/idhistory/1960.html">the original</a> on 2016-03-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-02-24</span></span>.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFLee2012" class="citation cs2">Lee, Jae Mu (2012), <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1428-6_535">"Courseware Learning"</a></span>, in Seel, Norbert M. (ed.), <i>Encyclopedia of the Sciences of Learning</i>, Springer US, pp. <span class="nowrap">823–</span>826, <a href="Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2F978-1-4419-1428-6_535">10.1007/978-1-4419-1428-6_535</a>, <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>978-1-4419-1427-9</bdi></cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abcnews.go.com/Technology/story?id=97874&page=1">"ABC News October 7: School Tries to Go Paperless"</a>. ABC News. 2006-01-07<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-12-06</span></span>.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iitms.co.in/products/online-assessment-software/">"Online Assessment Tools for Teachers & Student | Online Assessment Software"</a>. <i>www.iitms.co.in</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-02-25</span></span>.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://media.ccc.de/v/38c3-chatbots-im-schulunterricht">Presentation on the 38c3 from 12.29.2024: <i>Chatbots im Schulunterricht!?</i> (English dubbing available)</a></span>

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<li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFDrage1991" class="citation magazine cs1">Drage, Chris (September 1991). "Design for learning". <i>BBC Acorn User</i>. No. 110. Redwood Publishing. pp. <span class="nowrap">110–</span>111. <a href="ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0263-7456">0263-7456</a>.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFBuckleyDeWilleExtonExton2018" class="citation journal cs1">Buckley, Jim; DeWille, Tabea; Exton, Chris; Exton, Geraldine; Murray, Liam (20 June 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0047239518783153">"A Gamification–Motivation Design Framework for Educational Software Developers"</a>. <i>Journal of Educational Technology Systems</i>. <b>47</b> (1): <span class="nowrap">101–</span>127. <a href="Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0047239518783153">10.1177/0047239518783153</a></span>. <a href="Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/10344%2F6911">10344/6911</a></span>.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFBennane2012" class="citation journal cs1">Bennane, Abdellah (December 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1064356.pdf">"Adaptive Educational Software by Applying Reinforcement Learning"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Informatics in Education</i>. <b>12</b> – via EBSCOhost.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFHetzroni2016" class="citation journal cs1">Hetzroni, Orit E. (July 2016). "The Effect of Educational Software, Video Modelling and Group Discussion on Social-Skill Acquisition Among Students with Mild Intellectual Disabilities". <i>Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities</i>. <b>30</b> (4): <span class="nowrap">757–</span>773. <a href="Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fjar.12271">10.1111/jar.12271</a>. <a href="PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27406635">27406635</a>. <a href="S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:4424530">4424530</a>.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFKAROLČÍKČIPKOVÁHRUŠECKÝVESELSKÝ2015" class="citation journal cs1">KAROLČÍK, Štefan; ČIPKOVÁ, Elena; HRUŠECKÝ, Roman; VESELSKÝ, Milan (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://infedu.vu.lt/journal/INFEDU/article/393/info">"The Comprehensive Evaluation of Electronic Learning Tools and Educational Software (CEELTES)"</a>. <i>Informatics in Education</i>. <b>14</b> (2): <span class="nowrap">243–</span>264. <a href="Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.15388%2Finfedu.2015.14">10.15388/infedu.2015.14</a></span>.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFKarolcík2015" class="citation journal cs1">Karolcík, Štefan (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1079014">"The Comprehensive Evaluation of Electronic Learning Tools and Educational Software (CEELTES)"</a>. <i>Informatics in Education</i>. <b>14</b> (2): <span class="nowrap">243–</span>264. <a href="Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.15388%2Finfedu.2015.14">10.15388/infedu.2015.14</a></span> – via ERIC.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFMauco2014" class="citation journal cs1">Mauco, Maria Virginia (November 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1140774.pdf">"Educational Software for First Order Logic Semantics in Introductory Logic Courses"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Information Systems Education Journal</i>. <b>12</b>: <span class="nowrap">15–</span>23 – via ERIC.</cite></span>

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</ol></div></div>

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</style><div id="Education397" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Education" title="Education">Education</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="font-size: 90%;"><div id="Overview150" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Overview</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Glossary_of_education_terms" title="Glossary of education terms">Glossary</a></li>

<li><a href="Index_of_education_articles" title="Index of education articles">Index</a></li>

<li><a href="Outline_of_education" title="Outline of education">Outline</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By perspective</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Educational_aims_and_objectives" title="Educational aims and objectives">Aims and objectives</a>

<ul><li><a href="Learning_standards" title="Learning standards">Learning standards</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Educational_anthropology" title="Educational anthropology">Anthropology</a></li>

<li><a href="Educational_assessment" title="Educational assessment">Assessment</a>

<ul><li><a href="Educational_evaluation" title="Educational evaluation">Evaluation</a>

<ul><li><a href="Course_evaluation" title="Course evaluation">Course evaluation</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Psychometrics" title="Psychometrics">Psychometrics</a></li>

<li><a href="Standards-based_assessment" title="Standards-based assessment">Standards-based</a></li>

<li><a href="Standardized_test" title="Standardized test">Standardized test</a></li>

<li><a href="Teacher_quality_assessment" title="Teacher quality assessment">Teacher quality</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Education_economics" title="Education economics">Economics</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_countries_by_spending_on_education_as_percentage_of_GDP" title="List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP">Spending</a>

<ul><li><a href="Free_education" title="Free education">Free education</a></li>

<li><a href="Tuition_payments" title="Tuition payments">Tuition payments</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Education_sciences" title="Education sciences">Education sciences</a></li>

<li><a href="Evidence-based_education" title="Evidence-based education">Evidence-based</a></li>

<li><a href="History_of_education" title="History of education">History</a></li>

<li><a href="Inclusion_(education)" title="Inclusion (education)">Inclusion</a></li>

<li><a href="Educational_leadership" title="Educational leadership">Leadership</a></li>

<li><a href="Educational_neuroscience" title="Educational neuroscience">Neuroscience</a></li>

<li><a href="Pedagogy" title="Pedagogy">Pedagogy</a></li>

<li><a href="Philosophy_of_education" title="Philosophy of education">Philosophy</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_policy" title="Education policy">Policy</a></li>

<li><a href="Politics_in_education" title="Politics in education">Politics</a></li>

<li><a href="Educational_psychology" title="Educational psychology">Psychology</a></li>

<li><a href="Educational_research" title="Educational research">Research</a></li>

<li><a href="Right_to_education" title="Right to education">Rights</a></li>

<li><a href="Sociology_of_education" title="Sociology of education">Sociology</a></li>

<li><a href="Educational_technology" title="Educational technology">Technology</a></li>

<li><a href="Instructional_theory" title="Instructional theory">Instructional</a>

<ul><li><a href="Instructional_design" title="Instructional design">Instructional design</a></li></ul></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="List_of_education_by_subject" title="List of education by subject">By subject</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Agricultural_education" title="Agricultural education">Agricultural</a></li>

<li><a href="Bilingual_education" title="Bilingual education">Bilingual</a></li>

<li><a href="Business_education" title="Business education">Business</a></li>

<li><a href="Chemistry_education" title="Chemistry education">Chemistry</a></li>

<li><a href="Computer_science_education" class="mw-redirect" title="Computer science education">Computer science</a></li>

<li><a href="Death_education" title="Death education">Death</a></li>

<li><a href="Design_education" title="Design education">Design</a></li>

<li><a href="Economics_education" title="Economics education">Economics</a></li>

<li><a href="Engineering_education" title="Engineering education">Engineering</a></li>

<li><a href="Environmental_education" title="Environmental education">Environmental</a></li>

<li><a href="Euthenics" title="Euthenics">Euthenics</a></li>

<li><a href="Health_education" title="Health education">Health</a></li>

<li><a href="Language_education" title="Language education">Language</a></li>

<li><a href="Legal_education" title="Legal education">Legal</a></li>

<li><a href="Mathematics_education" title="Mathematics education">Mathematics</a></li>

<li><a href="Medical_education" title="Medical education">Medical</a></li>

<li><a href="Military_education_and_training" title="Military education and training">Military</a></li>

<li><a href="Music_education" title="Music education">Music</a></li>

<li><a href="Nurse_education" title="Nurse education">Nursing</a></li>

<li><a href="Peace_education" title="Peace education">Peace</a></li>

<li><a href="Performing_arts_education" title="Performing arts education">Performing arts</a></li>

<li><a href="Philosophy_education" title="Philosophy education">Philosophy</a></li>

<li><a href="Physical_education" title="Physical education">Physical</a></li>

<li><a href="Physics_education" title="Physics education">Physics</a></li>

<li><a href="Reading" title="Reading">Reading</a></li>

<li><a href="Religious_education" title="Religious education">Religious</a></li>

<li><a href="Science_education" title="Science education">Science</a></li>

<li><a href="Teacher_education" title="Teacher education">Teacher</a></li>

<li><a href="Technology_education" title="Technology education">Technology</a></li>

<li><a href="Values_education" title="Values education">Values</a></li>

<li><a href="Vocational_education" title="Vocational education">Vocational</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Alternative_education" title="Alternative education">Alternative</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Adult_education" title="Adult education">Adult education</a></li>

<li><a href="Autodidacticism" title="Autodidacticism">Autodidacticism</a></li>

<li><a href="Democratic_education" title="Democratic education">Democratic</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_reform" title="Education reform">Education reform</a></li>

<li><a href="Gifted_education" title="Gifted education">Gifted education</a></li>

<li><a href="Homeschooling" title="Homeschooling">Homeschooling</a></li>

<li><a href="Religious_education" title="Religious education">Religious education</a></li>

<li><a href="Special_education" title="Special education">Special education</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Concepts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="21st_century_skills" title="21st century skills">21st century skills</a></li>

<li><a href="Educational_accreditation" title="Educational accreditation">Accreditation</a>

<ul><li><a href="Accreditation_mill" title="Accreditation mill">Accreditation mill</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Bloom's_taxonomy" title="Bloom's taxonomy">Bloom's taxonomy</a></li>

<li><a href="Board_of_education" title="Board of education">Board of education</a></li>

<li><a href="Cognitive_load" title="Cognitive load">Cognitive load</a></li>

<li><a href="Classroom_management" title="Classroom management">Classroom management</a>

<ul><li><a href="Class_arrangement" title="Class arrangement">Class arrangement</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Compulsory_education" title="Compulsory education">Compulsory education</a></li>

<li><a href="Critical_thinking" title="Critical thinking">Critical thinking</a></li>

<li><a href="Curriculum" title="Curriculum">Curriculum</a>

<li><a href="Curriculum_development" title="Curriculum development">Development</a></li>

<li><a href="Hidden_curriculum" title="Hidden curriculum">Hidden</a></li>

<li><a href="Curriculum_studies" title="Curriculum studies">Studies</a></li>

<li><a href="Curriculum_theory" title="Curriculum theory">Theory</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Diploma_mill" title="Diploma mill">Diploma mill</a></li>

<li><a href="Learning_theory_(education)" title="Learning theory (education)">Learning theory</a>

<ul><li><a href="Desirable_difficulty" title="Desirable difficulty">Desirable difficulty</a></li>

<li><a href="Spacing_effect" title="Spacing effect">Spacing effect</a></li>

<li><a href="Testing_effect" title="Testing effect">Testing effect</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Lesson_plan" title="Lesson plan">Lesson plan</a></li>

<li><a href="Pedagogical_pattern" title="Pedagogical pattern">Pedagogical pattern</a></li>

<li><a href="School_choice" title="School choice">School choice</a></li>

<li><a href="School_discipline" title="School discipline">School discipline</a></li>

<li><a href="Teacher_look" title="Teacher look">Teacher look</a></li>

<li><a href="Teacher_retention" title="Teacher retention">Teacher retention</a></li>

<li><a href="Teaching_method" title="Teaching method">Teaching method</a>

<ul><li><a href="Active_learning" title="Active learning">Active learning</a></li>

<li><a href="Blended_learning" title="Blended learning">Blended learning</a></li>

<li><a href="Contemplative_education" title="Contemplative education">Contemplative</a></li>

<li><a href="Demonstration_(teaching)" title="Demonstration (teaching)">Demonstration</a></li>

<li><a href="Dialogic_learning" title="Dialogic learning">Dialogic learning</a></li>

<li><a href="Experiential_learning" title="Experiential learning">Experiential</a></li>

<li><a href="Corrective_feedback" title="Corrective feedback">Feedback</a></li>

<li><a href="Passive_learning" title="Passive learning">Passive</a></li>

<li><a href="Peer_instruction" title="Peer instruction">Peer instruction</a></li>

<li><a href="Personalized_learning" title="Personalized learning">Personalized</a></li>

<li><a href="Phenomenon-based_learning" title="Phenomenon-based learning">Phenomenon-based</a></li>

<li><a href="Problem-based_learning" title="Problem-based learning">Problem-based</a></li>

<li><a href="Problem_solving" title="Problem solving">Problem solving</a></li>

<li><a href="Project-based_learning" title="Project-based learning">Project-based</a></li>

<li><a href="Student-centered_learning" title="Student-centered learning">Student-centered</a></li>

<li><a href="Socratic_questioning" title="Socratic questioning">Socratic</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Teaching_philosophy" title="Teaching philosophy">Teaching philosophy</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Wikimedia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Subject:Education" class="extiw external" title="b:Subject:Education">Books</a></li>

<li><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/education" class="extiw external" title="wikt:education">Definitions</a></li>

<li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Education" class="extiw external" title="commons:Category:Education">Images</a></li>

<li><a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Education" class="extiw external" title="v:Education">Learning resources</a></li>

<li><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Education" class="extiw external" title="q:Education">Quotes</a></li>

<li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Education" class="extiw external" title="s:Education">Texts</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="font-size: 90%;"><div id="Stages197" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Educational_stage" title="Educational stage">Stages</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="Early_childhood_education" title="Early childhood education">Early childhood education</a></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;"><a href="Primary_education" title="Primary education">Primary education</a></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;"><a href="Secondary_education" title="Secondary education">Secondary education</a></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;"><a href="Tertiary_education" title="Tertiary education">Tertiary education</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;width:20%;"><div>

</div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="Preschool" title="Preschool">Preschool</a><br>→</td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;"><a href="Kindergarten" title="Kindergarten">Kindergarten</a><br>→</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div>

</div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:20%;"><div>

</div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="font-weight:bold;">Infant<br>→</td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;">Junior<br>→</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div>

</div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:20%;"><div>

</div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="Middle_school" title="Middle school">Middle school</a><br>→</td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;">High school<br>→</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div>

</div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:40%;"><div>

</div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="Higher_education" class="mw-redirect" title="Higher education">Higher education</a><br> </td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;"><a href="Vocational_education" title="Vocational education">Vocational</a></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;"><a href="Further_education" title="Further education">Further</a><br>(<a href="Continuing_education" title="Continuing education">Continuing</a>)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;text-align:center;width:50%;"><div>

</div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="Undergraduate_education" title="Undergraduate education">Undergraduate</a><br>→</td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;"><a href="Postgraduate_education" title="Postgraduate education">Postgraduate</a><br> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><div class="hlist">

<ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"></span> <a href="Portal%3AEducation" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Education">Portal</a></li></ul>

</div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="font-size: 90%;"><div id="Education_by_region397" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Education by region</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="font-size:88%;"><div id="Education_in_Africa273" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Education_in_Africa" title="Education in Africa">Education in Africa </a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sovereign states</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Education_in_Algeria" title="Education in Algeria">Algeria</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_Angola" title="Education in Angola">Angola</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_Benin" title="Education in Benin">Benin</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_Botswana" title="Education in Botswana">Botswana</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_Burkina_Faso" title="Education in Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_Burundi" title="Education in Burundi">Burundi</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_Cameroon" title="Education in Cameroon">Cameroon</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_Cape_Verde" title="Education in Cape Verde">Cape Verde</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_the_Central_African_Republic" title="Education in the Central African Republic">Central African Republic</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_the_Comoros" title="Education in the Comoros">Comoros</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Education in the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Democratic Republic of the Congo</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_the_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Education in the Republic of the Congo">Republic of the Congo</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_Djibouti" title="Education in Djibouti">Djibouti</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_Egypt" title="Education in Egypt">Egypt</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_Equatorial_Guinea" title="Education in Equatorial Guinea">Equatorial Guinea</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_Eritrea" title="Education in Eritrea">Eritrea</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_Eswatini" title="Education in Eswatini">Eswatini</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_Ethiopia" title="Education in Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_Gabon" title="Education in Gabon">Gabon</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_the_Gambia" title="Education in the Gambia">The Gambia</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_Ghana" title="Education in Ghana">Ghana</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_Guinea" title="Education in Guinea">Guinea</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_Guinea-Bissau" title="Education in Guinea-Bissau">Guinea-Bissau</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_Ivory_Coast" title="Education in Ivory Coast">Ivory Coast</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_Kenya" title="Education in Kenya">Kenya</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_Lesotho" title="Education in Lesotho">Lesotho</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_Liberia" title="Education in Liberia">Liberia</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_Libya" title="Education in Libya">Libya</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_Madagascar" title="Education in Madagascar">Madagascar</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_Malawi" title="Education in Malawi">Malawi</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_Mauritania" title="Education in Mauritania">Mauritania</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_Mauritius" title="Education in Mauritius">Mauritius</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_Morocco" title="Education in Morocco">Morocco</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_Mozambique" title="Education in Mozambique">Mozambique</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_Namibia" title="Education in Namibia">Namibia</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_Niger" title="Education in Niger">Niger</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_Nigeria" title="Education in Nigeria">Nigeria</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_Rwanda" title="Education in Rwanda">Rwanda</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe" class="mw-redirect" title="Education in São Tomé and Príncipe">São Tomé and Príncipe</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_Senegal" title="Education in Senegal">Senegal</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_Seychelles" title="Education in Seychelles">Seychelles</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_Sierra_Leone" title="Education in Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_Somalia" title="Education in Somalia">Somalia</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_South_Africa" title="Education in South Africa">South Africa</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_South_Sudan" title="Education in South Sudan">South Sudan</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_Sudan" title="Education in Sudan">Sudan</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_Tanzania" title="Education in Tanzania">Tanzania</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_Tunisia" title="Education in Tunisia">Tunisia</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_Uganda" title="Education in Uganda">Uganda</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_Zambia" title="Education in Zambia">Zambia</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_Zimbabwe" title="Education in Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">States with limited<br>recognition</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li>Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic</li>

<li><a href="Education_in_Somaliland" title="Education in Somaliland">Somaliland</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Dependencies and<br>other territories</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div>

<ul><li>Canary Islands<span class="nowrap"> </span>/ Ceuta<span class="nowrap"> </span>/ Melilla<span class="nowrap"> </span>(Spain)</li>

<li>Madeira<span class="nowrap"> </span>(Portugal)</li>

<li>Mayotte<span class="nowrap"> </span>/ Réunion<span class="nowrap"> </span>(France)</li>

<li><a href="Education_in_Saint_Helena" class="mw-redirect" title="Education in Saint Helena">Saint Helena</a><span class="nowrap"> </span>/ Ascension Island<span class="nowrap"> </span>/ <a href="Education_in_Tristan_da_Cunha" class="mw-redirect" title="Education in Tristan da Cunha">Tristan da Cunha</a><span class="nowrap"> </span>(United Kingdom)</li></ul>

</div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div>

</div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="font-size:88%;"><div id="Education_in_Asia413" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Education_in_Asia" title="Education in Asia">Education in Asia </a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Sovereign states</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Education_in_Afghanistan" title="Education in Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_Armenia" title="Education in Armenia">Armenia</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_Azerbaijan" title="Education in Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_Bahrain" title="Education in Bahrain">Bahrain</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_Bangladesh" title="Education in Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_Bhutan" title="Education in Bhutan">Bhutan</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_Brunei" title="Education in Brunei">Brunei</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_Cambodia" title="Education in Cambodia">Cambodia</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_China" title="Education in China">China</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_Cyprus" title="Education in Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_Egypt" title="Education in Egypt">Egypt</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_Georgia_(country)" title="Education in Georgia (country)">Georgia</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_India" title="Education in India">India</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_Indonesia" title="Education in Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_Israel" title="Education in Israel">Israel</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_Japan" title="Education in Japan">Japan</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_Jordan" title="Education in Jordan">Jordan</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_Kazakhstan" title="Education in Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_North_Korea" title="Education in North Korea">North Korea</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_South_Korea" title="Education in South Korea">South Korea</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_Kuwait" title="Education in Kuwait">Kuwait</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_Kyrgyzstan" title="Education in Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_Lebanon" title="Education in Lebanon">Lebanon</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_Malaysia" title="Education in Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_the_Maldives" title="Education in the Maldives">Maldives</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_Mongolia" title="Education in Mongolia">Mongolia</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_Myanmar" title="Education in Myanmar">Myanmar</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_Nepal" title="Education in Nepal">Nepal</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_Pakistan" title="Education in Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_the_Philippines" title="Education in the Philippines">Philippines</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_Qatar" title="Education in Qatar">Qatar</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_Russia" title="Education in Russia">Russia</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="Education in Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_Singapore" title="Education in Singapore">Singapore</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_Sri_Lanka" title="Education in Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_Syria" title="Education in Syria">Syria</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_Tajikistan" title="Education in Tajikistan">Tajikistan</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_Thailand" title="Education in Thailand">Thailand</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_Timor-Leste" class="mw-redirect" title="Education in Timor-Leste">Timor-Leste (East Timor)</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_Turkey" title="Education in Turkey">Turkey</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_Turkmenistan" title="Education in Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_the_United_Arab_Emirates" title="Education in the United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_Uzbekistan" title="Education in Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_Vietnam" title="Education in Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_Yemen" title="Education in Yemen">Yemen</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="List_of_states_with_limited_recognition" title="List of states with limited recognition">States with<br>limited recognition</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li>Abkhazia</li>

<li><a href="Education_in_Northern_Cyprus" title="Education in Northern Cyprus">Northern Cyprus</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_Palestine" title="Education in Palestine">Palestine</a></li>

<li>South Ossetia</li>

<li><a href="Education_in_Taiwan" title="Education in Taiwan">Taiwan</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Dependent_territory" title="Dependent territory">Dependencies</a> and<br>other territories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li>British Indian Ocean Territory</li>

<li>Christmas Island</li>

<li>Cocos (Keeling) Islands</li>

<li><a href="Education_in_Macau" title="Education in Macau">Macau</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div>

<ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"></span></span> Category</li>

<li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"></span> <a href="Portal%3AAsia" title="Portal:Asia">Asia portal</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div>

</div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="font-size:88%;"><div id="Education_in_Europe124" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Education in Europe </div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sovereign states</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Education_in_Albania" title="Education in Albania">Albania</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_Andorra" class="mw-redirect" title="Education in Andorra">Andorra</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_Armenia" title="Education in Armenia">Armenia</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_Austria" title="Education in Austria">Austria</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_Azerbaijan" title="Education in Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_Belarus" title="Education in Belarus">Belarus</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_Belgium" title="Education in Belgium">Belgium</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Education in Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_Bulgaria" title="Education in Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_Croatia" title="Education in Croatia">Croatia</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_Cyprus" title="Education in Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_the_Czech_Republic" title="Education in the Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_Denmark" title="Education in Denmark">Denmark</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_Estonia" title="Education in Estonia">Estonia</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_Finland" title="Education in Finland">Finland</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_France" title="Education in France">France</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_Georgia_(country)" title="Education in Georgia (country)">Georgia</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_Germany" title="Education in Germany">Germany</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_Greece" title="Education in Greece">Greece</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_Hungary" title="Education in Hungary">Hungary</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_Iceland" title="Education in Iceland">Iceland</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="Education in the Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_Italy" title="Education in Italy">Italy</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_Kazakhstan" title="Education in Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_Latvia" title="Education in Latvia">Latvia</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_Liechtenstein" title="Education in Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_Lithuania" title="Education in Lithuania">Lithuania</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_Luxembourg" title="Education in Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_Malta" title="Education in Malta">Malta</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_Moldova" title="Education in Moldova">Moldova</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_Monaco" class="mw-redirect" title="Education in Monaco">Monaco</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_Montenegro" title="Education in Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_the_Netherlands" title="Education in the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_North_Macedonia" title="Education in North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_Norway" title="Education in Norway">Norway</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_Poland" title="Education in Poland">Poland</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_Portugal" title="Education in Portugal">Portugal</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_Romania" title="Education in Romania">Romania</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_Russia" title="Education in Russia">Russia</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_San_Marino" title="Education in San Marino">San Marino</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_Serbia" title="Education in Serbia">Serbia</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_Slovakia" title="Education in Slovakia">Slovakia</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_Slovenia" title="Education in Slovenia">Slovenia</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_Spain" title="Education in Spain">Spain</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_Sweden" title="Education in Sweden">Sweden</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_Switzerland" title="Education in Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_Turkey" title="Education in Turkey">Turkey</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_Ukraine" title="Education in Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Education in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">States with limited<br>recognition</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li>Abkhazia</li>

<li><a href="Education_in_Kosovo" title="Education in Kosovo">Kosovo</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_Northern_Cyprus" title="Education in Northern Cyprus">Northern Cyprus</a></li>

<li>South Ossetia</li>

<li>Transnistria</li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dependencies and<br>other entities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Education_in_%C3%85land" title="Education in Åland">Åland</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_the_Faroe_Islands" title="Education in the Faroe Islands">Faroe Islands</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_Gibraltar" title="Education in Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_Guernsey" title="Education in Guernsey">Guernsey</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_Jersey" title="Education in Jersey">Jersey</a></li>

<li>Svalbard</li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other entities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Education_in_the_European_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="Education in the European Union">European Union</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div>

</div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="font-size:88%;"><div id="Education_in_North_America161" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Education in North America</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sovereign states</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Education_in_Antigua_and_Barbuda" title="Education in Antigua and Barbuda">Antigua and Barbuda</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_the_Bahamas" title="Education in the Bahamas">Bahamas</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_Barbados" title="Education in Barbados">Barbados</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_Belize" title="Education in Belize">Belize</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_Canada" title="Education in Canada">Canada</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_Costa_Rica" title="Education in Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_Dominica" title="Education in Dominica">Dominica</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_the_Dominican_Republic" title="Education in the Dominican Republic">Dominican Republic</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_El_Salvador" title="Education in El Salvador">El Salvador</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_Grenada" title="Education in Grenada">Grenada</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_Guatemala" title="Education in Guatemala">Guatemala</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_Haiti" title="Education in Haiti">Haiti</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_Honduras" title="Education in Honduras">Honduras</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_Jamaica" title="Education in Jamaica">Jamaica</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_Mexico" title="Education in Mexico">Mexico</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_Nicaragua" title="Education in Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_Panama" title="Education in Panama">Panama</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" title="Education in Saint Kitts and Nevis">Saint Kitts and Nevis</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_Saint_Lucia" title="Education in Saint Lucia">Saint Lucia</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines" title="Education in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Education in Trinidad and Tobago">Trinidad and Tobago</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_the_United_States" title="Education in the United States">United States</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Dependencies and<br>other territories</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Education_in_Anguilla" title="Education in Anguilla">Anguilla</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_Aruba" class="mw-redirect" title="Education in Aruba">Aruba</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_Bermuda" class="mw-redirect" title="Education in Bermuda">Bermuda</a></li>

<li>Bonaire</li>

<li><a href="Education_in_the_British_Virgin_Islands" title="Education in the British Virgin Islands">British Virgin Islands</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_the_Cayman_Islands" title="Education in the Cayman Islands">Cayman Islands</a></li>

<li>Curaçao</li>

<li><a href="Education_in_Greenland" title="Education in Greenland">Greenland</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_Guadeloupe" class="mw-redirect" title="Education in Guadeloupe">Guadeloupe</a></li>

<li>Martinique</li>

<li><a href="Education_in_Montserrat" title="Education in Montserrat">Montserrat</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_Puerto_Rico" title="Education in Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a></li>

<li>Saint Barthélemy</li>

<li>Saint Martin</li>

<li>Saint Pierre and Miquelon</li>

<li>Sint Eustatius</li>

<li>Sint Maarten</li>

<li><a href="Education_in_the_Turks_and_Caicos_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Education in the Turks and Caicos Islands">Turks and Caicos Islands</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_the_United_States_Virgin_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Education in the United States Virgin Islands">United States Virgin Islands</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div>

</div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="font-size:88%;"><div id="Education_in_Oceania110" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Education in Oceania</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sovereign states</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Education_in_Australia" title="Education in Australia">Australia</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_the_Federated_States_of_Micronesia" title="Education in the Federated States of Micronesia">Federated States of Micronesia</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_Indonesia" title="Education in Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_Kiribati" title="Education in Kiribati">Kiribati</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_the_Marshall_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Education in the Marshall Islands">Marshall Islands</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_Nauru" title="Education in Nauru">Nauru</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_New_Zealand" title="Education in New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_Palau" class="mw-redirect" title="Education in Palau">Palau</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_Papua_New_Guinea" title="Education in Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_Samoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Education in Samoa">Samoa</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_the_Solomon_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Education in the Solomon Islands">Solomon Islands</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_Timor-Leste" class="mw-redirect" title="Education in Timor-Leste">Timor-Leste</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_Tonga" title="Education in Tonga">Tonga</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_Tuvalu" class="mw-redirect" title="Education in Tuvalu">Tuvalu</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_Vanuatu" class="mw-redirect" title="Education in Vanuatu">Vanuatu</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Associated states<br>of New Zealand</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Education_in_the_Cook_Islands" title="Education in the Cook Islands">Cook Islands</a></li>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dependencies<br>and other territories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Education_in_American_Samoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Education in American Samoa">American Samoa</a></li>

<li>Christmas Island</li>

<li>Cocos (Keeling) Islands</li>

<li>Easter Island</li>

<li><a href="Education_in_French_Polynesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Education in French Polynesia">French Polynesia</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_Hawaii" class="mw-redirect" title="Education in Hawaii">Hawaii</a></li>

<li>New Caledonia</li>

<li>Norfolk Island</li>

<li><a href="Education_in_the_Northern_Mariana_Islands" title="Education in the Northern Mariana Islands">Northern Mariana Islands</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_the_Pitcairn_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Education in the Pitcairn Islands">Pitcairn Islands</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_Tokelau" title="Education in Tokelau">Tokelau</a></li>

<li>Wallis and Futuna</li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div>

</div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="font-size:88%;"><div id="Education_in_South_America213" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Education in South America</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Sovereign states</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Education_in_Argentina" title="Education in Argentina">Argentina</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_Bolivia" title="Education in Bolivia">Bolivia</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_Brazil" title="Education in Brazil">Brazil</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_Chile" title="Education in Chile">Chile</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_Colombia" title="Education in Colombia">Colombia</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_Ecuador" title="Education in Ecuador">Ecuador</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_Guyana" title="Education in Guyana">Guyana</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_Paraguay" title="Education in Paraguay">Paraguay</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_Suriname" title="Education in Suriname">Suriname</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_Uruguay" title="Education in Uruguay">Uruguay</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_Venezuela" title="Education in Venezuela">Venezuela</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="Dependent_territory" title="Dependent territory">Dependencies</a> and<br>other territories</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Education_in_the_Falkland_Islands" title="Education in the Falkland Islands">Falkland Islands</a></li>

<li><a href="Education_in_French_Guiana" class="mw-redirect" title="Education in French Guiana">French Guiana</a></li>

<li><span style="white-space:normal;">South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands</span></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>

<ul><li><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span> </span><a href="Portal%3ASchools" title="Portal:Schools">Schools portal</a></b></li>

<li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"></span></span> Category</li>

<li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="WikiProject"></span></span> WikiProject</li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>

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This article is issued from <a class="external text" title="Last edited on 2025-07-07" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/?title=Educational_software&oldid=1299220693">Wikipedia</a>. The text is available under <a class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0</a> unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

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